The Evil Eye Essay -- essays research papers

The Evil EyeEdgar Allen Poe shows us the dark part of human kind. date with in ones self, state of madness, and emotional break down all occur within this short story. The storyteller of the story is a mad man that is stalk by his idea that the old man has an evil eye.Through the first person narrator, Edgar Allan Poes "The Tell-Tale Heart" illustrates how mans imagination is capable of world so vivid that it profoundly affects peoples lives. The manifestation of the narrators imagination unconsciously plants seeds in his mind, and those seeds grow into an unmanageable situation for which on that point is no room for reason and which culminates in instruction execution. The fixation on the old mans vulture-like eye forces the narrator to concoct a plan to sweep away the old man. The narrator confesses the sole reason for killing the old man is his eye. The narrator begins his tale of betrayal by trying to convince the reader he is not insane, but the reader quickly sur mises the narrator indeed is out of control. The fact that the old mans eye is the only motivation to murder proves the narrator is so mentally unstable that he must search for justification to kill. In his mind, he rationalizes murder with his own unreasonable fear of the eye. The narrator wrestles with conflicting feelings of responsibility to the old man and feelings of ridding his life of the mans "Evil Eye". Although afflicted with overriding fear and derangement, the narrator still acts wit...

Game Theory in Nature :: essays research papers

Game Theory in NatureBiologists observe that animals and sluice lower organisms often behave altruistically. Such behavior is obviously beneficial for the species as a whole. Although it is difficult to measure how an animals altruistic deportment affects its chances for survival and reproduction, theoretical research is starting to fill in the picture of how cooperation may survive natural selection. Some of the most illuminating ideas are feeler from game theory, the field of mathematics that studies strategic behavior in competitive situations.For decades, game theorists basic paradigm for the puzzle of cooperation has been the scenario called the prisoners dilemma, in which each player has a powerful incentive to exploit the another(prenominal). The game is set up so that cooperation is best for the group, but each player individually does better by winning advantage of the other.TIT FOR TAT Things look rosier for cooperation in situations where a participant plays the pri soners dilemma repeatedly with the same opponent and learns from previous games. After all, it can be risky to exploit someone you know youre going to encounter again.A player using the tit-for-tat strategy cooperates in the first round and then in each subsequent round mimics the opponents behavior in the previous round. In a population containing a mix of defectors and tit-for-tat players, the latter generally do better, provided thither are enough of them. When they meet another tit-for-tat player, both cooperate and get a high payoff. When they meet a defector, they get suckered once, but only once. If repeatedly losing the game translates into low fitness, often the defectors do so poorly that they yettually die out, leaving an entirely cooperative population.Ultimately, a better understanding of the interplay in the midst of cooperation and exploitation could help explain the emergence not just of cooperation but also of life itself. After all, life owes its origins to prime val acts of inanimate cooperation, in which RNA, proteins, and other molecules banded together to form cells.Game Theory in Nature essays research papers Game Theory in NatureBiologists observe that animals and even lower organisms often behave altruistically. Such behavior is obviously beneficial for the species as a whole. Although it is difficult to measure how an animals altruistic behaviour affects its chances for survival and reproduction, theoretical research is starting to fill in the picture of how cooperation may survive natural selection. Some of the most illuminating ideas are advent from game theory, the field of mathematics that studies strategic behavior in competitive situations.For decades, game theorists basic paradigm for the puzzle of cooperation has been the scenario called the prisoners dilemma, in which each player has a powerful incentive to exploit the other. The game is set up so that cooperation is best for the group, but each player individually does better by winning advantage of the other.TIT FOR TAT Things look rosier for cooperation in situations where a participant plays the prisoners dilemma repeatedly with the same opponent and learns from previous games. After all, it can be risky to exploit someone you know youre going to encounter again.A player using the tit-for-tat strategy cooperates in the first round and then in each subsequent round mimics the opponents behavior in the previous round. In a population containing a mix of defectors and tit-for-tat players, the latter generally do better, provided there are enough of them. When they meet another tit-for-tat player, both cooperate and get a high payoff. When they meet a defector, they get suckered once, but only once. If repeatedly losing the game translates into low fitness, often the defectors do so poorly that they eventually die out, leaving an entirely cooperative population.Ultimately, a better understanding of the interplay surrounded by cooperation and ex ploitation could help explain the emergence not just of cooperation but also of life itself. After all, life owes its origins to primeval acts of inanimate cooperation, in which RNA, proteins, and other molecules banded together to form cells.

The Effects of Losing Rainforest :: essays research papers

According to the article satellite images reflect that the Amazon rainforest is diminishing at an enormous rate. intimately 10,000 squ ar miles of this beautiful forest is being lost to pastures for grazing, soybean plantations, and illegal logging. Since the year before there has been a forty percent increase in the deforestation of the Amazon forest. The Amazon is the worlds largest tropical rainforest. They expect this horrible trend to only become worse. Some conclude that if the forest is non protected that it will be wiped out in only eighty yearsThe destruction of our earths rainforest is very depressing. Last semester I took Ecol 1000 and this class deals with all of the horrible things humans do to our planet. I didnt realize that the rainforests were being destroyed at such a melodramatic pace. People use a technique called slash and burn which enables them to clear plots in ready for cattle or for other agricultural purposes. The rainforest provides a habitat for a wi de array of species. This is not fair for people to go in and take over there homes. The destruction of the rainforests has intense wayward affects on lots of differing things. Rainforest not only house a great number of species of insects and trees but it also holds cures for diseases. The destruction of the rainforest has not in reality been proven how it will affect us because there is so much information to be gathered. We do not know all of the consequences that we will stay once all of the trees are gone and all of the wild life has been destroyed.It is scary to think about the consequences we may suffer. Once all of these magnificent forests are gone the green house gas levels will increase and we also dont know all of the harmful effects that this may cause. We contain to do everything possible to develop a way to better manage the destruction of our rainforest before it is to lateSummary As our population grows every year, we lose very valuable resources. People are con tinuously reducing the biodiversity of our planet. The loss of biodiversity with our tropical rainforests, oceans, and lakes are very harmful and unpredictable.Rainforest are so rich with various species that it is highly doubtful that we will ever encounter them all. Rainforest are being destroyed by developing nations in order for homes, agriculture, and other various reasons.

AIDS :: AIDS Essays

AIDS     human immunodeficiency computer virus and/or AIDS is a life threatening unsoundness that is affecting societytoday. It is a serious epidemic that is threatening millions of lives aroundthe world. A person can become HIV infected thorough the sacramental manduction syringes orthrough and through vaginal or anal sex, one does not become infected from the air as somemight depend. It is infected through the blood. Testing positive for humanimmunodefiency virus or HIV, means that you carry the antibodies, you can be HIVinfected and not have AIDS, AIDS occurs in later stage of infection. A personis infectious through all stages, although studies have shown that a person ismost infectious during the early stage of contracting and in the final stage ofAIDS, during the midcourse of the infection they are less infectious. Thereare several things that one can do to prevent becoming HIV positive. One itemsis that you can practice abstinence, or on a more realist ic view, one should bemonogamous and always use condoms. It has been researched that the use ofcondoms lowers the seek of becoming HIV infected by 90%. Although thisprotection is not 100% it is the only way that actually helps prevent you fromgetting the virus. I think that society should make condoms more accessible toyoung people, I believe they should have condom machines in girl and guys schoolbathrooms. I also experience that they should be distributed in school social eventssuch as dances or proms, when it is most likely that they will be having sex.Giving youth condoms is not promote sex, in my opinion yet it is educatedthem that they must protect themselves not only from unwanted pregnancies orvenereal disease but from death, and from future revolve of this epidemic.Studies shown that 50% of infected people are youths between the ages of 15 to24 years of age. (Public Health Reports Jul. 1995, v110n4, p462-466. If this isthe stage that statistics is showing that are most klikely to contract thevirus than why not do everything possible to help prevent it.Another study that I believe has brought results in the needle exchangeprogram, In which drug users go and exchange their dirty needles for clean onesin order to prevent becoming or getting someone infected. "There are increasing entropy showing that those who regularly exchange their syringes in such programsbenefit by lowering their risk of HIV acquisition". Khoshnood, Haven PublicHealth Reports Jul 1995, v110n4, p 462-466.I believe that AIDS education should be mandated in al states. As I

The Yellow Wallpaper -- essays research papers

Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born in Hartford,Connecticut on July 3, 1860. From the day of herbirth, she was a woman ahead of her time. In 1890,she wrote The Yellow Wallpaper a story about awoman who was oppressed by her husband and herillness. This, Gilmans most famous work, was create verballyfrom her own experience in life.In 1884, Charlotte Perkins married Charles WalterStetson and had one daughter. side by side(p) the birth ofher daughter, she was greatly depressed and took atherapeutic 3 calendar month trip to California. Dr. Silas WeirMitchell was consulted in 1884 by Mr. Stetson totreat his wife for what was then called hysteria. Dr.Mitchells treatment involved complete isolation andthe removal of anything that might arrest "mentalstimulation," and so Charlotte spend her 3 monthsisolated in a room in a large country estate,estranged from her daughter and husband. Followingher divorce from her husband in 1894, CharlottePerkins Stetson became a committed social act ivistand feminist. Later, in 1900, she married her firstcousin, George Houghton Gilman. It is believed thatthis was a marriage of convenience, allowingCharlotte to concentrate on her writings by not beingin a marriage that involved love and duty, but mutualrespect.Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote primarily of thesuppression of women. She experienced as a childmany restrictions imposed by her mother,estrangement from her father because of her parentsdivorce at a young age, and the disappointm...

The Yellow Wallpaper -- essays research papers

Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born in Hartford,Connecticut on July 3, 1860. From the day of herbirth, she was a woman forrard of her time. In 1890,she wrote The Yellow Wallpaper a story about awoman who was oppressed by her husband and herillness. This, Gilmans most famous work, was inditefrom her own experience in life.In 1884, Charlotte Perkins married Charles WalterStetson and had one daughter. following(a) the birth ofher daughter, she was greatly depressed and took atherapeutic 3 calendar month trip to California. Dr. Silas WeirMitchell was consulted in 1884 by Mr. Stetson totreat his wife for what was then called hysteria. Dr.Mitchells treatment involved complete isolation andthe removal of anything that might causation "mentalstimulation," and so Charlotte spend her 3 monthsisolated in a room in a large country estate,estranged from her daughter and husband. Followingher divorce from her husband in 1894, CharlottePerkins Stetson became a committed social activistan d feminist. Later, in 1900, she married her firstcousin, George Houghton Gilman. It is believed thatthis was a marriage of convenience, allowingCharlotte to concentrate on her writings by not beingin a marriage that involved love and duty, but mutualrespect.Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote primarily of thesuppression of women. She experienced as a childmany restrictions imposed by her mother,estrangement from her father because of her parentsdivorce at a young age, and the disappointm...

Advantages and Disadvantages of Genetic Engineering Essay

heritable design Advantages and Disadvantages essay. During the latter stage stages of the twentieth century, opus harnessed the power of the atom, and not long after, presently realised the power of agents. genetic design is going to turn over a very mainstream graphic symbol of our abides so starr or later, be parkway at that place ar so galore(postnominal) possibilities advantages (and disadvantages) involved.Here are sightly nearly of the advantages Disease could be pr purgeted by detecting great deal/plants/animals that are transmitt up to(p)ally prone to certain hereditary diseases, and preparing for the inevitable. Also, pathogenic diseases elicit be treated by implanting genes that decree for antiviral proteins particular to each antigen.Animals and plants idler be tailor made to show desirable characteristics. Genes could as well as be manipulated in trees for example, to absorb much(prenominal) CO2 and deoxidise the threat of spheric warming .Genetic plan could sum up transmissible diversity, and produce much build alleles which could likewise be crossed over and implanted into early(a) species. It is doable to transfigure the familials of wheat plants to erect insulin for example. Of rail thither are both sides to the coin, here are virtually possible so fartualities and disadvantages.Nature is an super complex inter- associate cosmic string consisting of m each species linked in the food for thought chain. some a(prenominal) scientists believe that introducing contagiousally circumscribed genes whitethorn live an irreversible military group with consequences yet unk nowadaysn.Genetic engine room science science borderlines on umteen moral issues, particularly involving religion, which questions whether man has the mature to manipulate the laws and course of reputation. Genetic applied science whitethorn be one of the greatest breakthroughs in recent istory alongside the discovery of t he atom and home flight, however, with the above eventualities and facts above in hand, governments experience produced legislation to curtail what sort of experiments are through involving ancestral engine room. In the UK on that point are strict laws prohibiting any experiments involving the cloning of gentlemans gentlemans. heretofore, over the age here are some of the experimental breakthroughs made possible by communicable engineering.At the Roslin Institute in Scotland, scientists luckyly copyd an need copy of a sheep, named bird. This was the starting successful cloning of an animal, and virtually likely the showtime occurrence of two beingnesss being contagiousally identical. Note Recently the sheeps health has deteriorated detrimentallyScientists successfully manipulated the genic sequence of a rat to find a human being ear on its back. (Unusual, scarcely for the purpose of reproducing human organs for checkup purposes)Most controversially, and pe rhaps due Essay topic advantages and disadvantages of genetic engineering. demonstrate The development of genetic engineering has increased notably in the last few years.Some quite a little harbor the investment in this field whereas others are against to. In this essay I shall delve into both sides before forming an opinion. Genetic engineering is the process of manipulating the genes of an organism. pack supporting it use argue that for instance farmers could film crops more resistant to insects and diseases, and many genetically modified crops ordure grow faster. These advantages endure be extremely positive for food production in developing nations where multitude starve. Faster growing cereals, fruits and vegetables would mean more profit.Moreover, some medicines and vaccines are obtained throw genetic engineering process. An important breakthrough that genetic engineering trick figure out to society is that some inherited diseases would no thirster exist. Some gene s can be modified before a baby is born improving its sustenance expectancy. It could be said then that genetic engineering might cure some diseases. However in that location are ethical concerns round it use. Some ecologists reproach about the disaster consequences to the Earth. They say that genetically modified crops can affect seriously unhurt ecosystems as the food chain can be mixed-up if crops are more resistant to predators.Furthermore, some hatful are impregnablely against to human genetic engineering as parents might want to admit their boorrens characteristics. They support this argument saying that it would be un earthy and in some religions would be unacceptable. Society an human evolution would change completely. To sum up, both sides suck strong arguments to support their opinions. As far as my opinion is concerned genetic engineering can bring to humans longer and healthier lives. However there is a thin line between what is ethical and what not What are t he disadvantages of genetic engineering?* 5 years ago Best Answer elect by Voters 1. probably it would be costly 2. a single mistake has devastating repercussions 3. it borders on the issue of ethics and morality 4. an increasing demand for genetic modification which effetively increases discontentment for the self or for the original genetic configuration of an organism 5. mind-set of creating new species might give natural imbalances especially on the habitats and feeding habits of other animals (by creating a new species, competition might arise, or it might be a predator to a prey who are already en risked, or for its own survival, it might need to destroy the habitats of others) 6. nexpected but undetected mutations can slackly alter the future in unpleasant ways. What are the advantages and disadvantages of genetic engineering?Answer advantages1. Disease could be prevented by detecting spate/plants/animals that are genetically prone to certain hereditary diseases, and prep aring for the inevitable. Also, infectious diseases can be treated by implanting genes that code for antiviral proteins item to each antigen.2. Another of genetic engineering is that diseases could be prevented by detecting people that are genetically prone to certain hereditary diseases, and preparing for he inevitable. As well as preventing disease, with genetic engineering infectious diseases can be treated by implanting genes that code for antiviral proteins specific to each antigen3. Animals and plants can be tailor made to show desirable characteristics. Genes could also be manipulated in trees for example, to absorb more CO2 and reduce the threat of global warming.4. Genetic Engineering could increase genetic diversity, and produce more variant alleles which could also be crossed over and implanted into other species. It is possible to alter the genetics of wheat plants to grow insulin for example.5. Another advantage of genetic engineering is that animals and plants can be made to have desirable characteristics which could wait on solve some of the worlds problems. For example in trees, genes could be manipulated to absorb more carbon dioxide. This would admirer oneself reduce global warming, and thus solve one of the biggest problems globe faces.Disadvantages1. Nature is an extremely complex inter-related chain consisting of many species linked in the food chain. Some scientists believe that introducing genetically modified genes may have an irreversible effect with consequences yet unknown.2.Genetic engineering borderlines on many moral issues, particularly involving religion, which questions whether man has the right to manipulate the laws and course of nature.3. Another reason wherefore people deal that using genetically modified crops and plants is a disadvantage is that they think it will increase our reliance on pesticides, which have a harmful effect on the environment.4. Another disadvantage of Genetic Engineering is Genetic engineering borderlines on many moral issues, particularly involving religion, which questions whether man has the right to manipulate the laws and course of nature. Also it brings into question Darwins theory of the survival of the fittest, if this theory has worked over the last 20 centuries , why change it? experimental breakthroughs made possible by genetic engineering.1. At the Roslin Institute in Scotland, scientists successfully cloned an exact copy of a sheep, named Dolly. This was the outset successful cloning of an animal, and nigh likely the first occurrence of two organisms being genetically identical. Note Recently the sheeps health has deteriorated detrimentally2. Scientists successfully manipulated the genetic sequence of a rat to grow a human ear on its back. Unusual, but for the purpose of reproducing human organs for medical purposes) Most controversially, and maybe due to more liberal laws, an American scientist is currently conducting tests to clone himself. Genetic Eng ineering Advantages Disadvantages During the latter stage stages of the 20th century, man harnessed the power of the atom, and not long after, presently realised the power of genes. Genetic engineering is going to become a very mainstream part of our lives in briefer or later, because there are so many possibilities advantages (and disadvantages) involved.Here are on the nose some of the advantages * Disease could be prevented by detecting people/plants/animals that are genetically prone to certainhereditarydiseases, and preparing for the inevitable. Also, infectious diseases can be treated by implanting genes that code for antiviral proteins specific to each antigen.* Animals and plants can be tailor made to show desirable characteristics. Genes could also be manipulated in trees for example, to absorb more CO2and reduce the threat of global warming. Genetic Engineering could increase genetic diversity, and produce more variant alleles which could also be crossed over and impla nted into other species. It is possible to alter the genetics of wheat plants to grow insulin for example. Of course there are two sides to the coin, here are some possible eventualities and disadvantages.* Nature is an extremely complex inter-related chain consisting of many species linked in the food chain. Some scientists believe that introducing genetically modified genes may have an irreversible effect with consequences yetunknown. Genetic engineering borderlines on many moral issues, particularly involving religion, which questions whether man has the right to manipulate the laws and course of nature. Genetic engineering may be one of the greatest breakthroughs in recent history alongside the discovery of the atom and space flight, however, with the above eventualities and facts above in hand, governments have produced legislation to control what sort of experiments are done involving genetic engineering. In the UK there are strict laws prohibiting any experiments involving th e cloning of humans. However, over the years here are some of the experimental breakthroughs made possible by genetic engineering.* At the Roslin Institute in Scotland, scientists successfully cloned an exact copy of a sheep, named Dolly. This was the first successful cloning of an animal, and most likely the first occurrence of two organisms being genetically identical.Note Recently the sheeps health has deteriorated detrimentally* Scientists successfully manipulated the genetic sequence of a rat to grow a human ear on its back. Unusual, but for the purpose of reproducing human organs for medical purposes)* Most controversially, and maybe due to more liberal laws, an American scientist is currently conducting tests to clone himself. Genetic engineering has been unthinkable until recent times due to the complex and microscopic nature of DNA and its component nucleotides. Through progressive studies, more and more in this area is being made possible, with the above examples only sh owing some of the strength that genetic engineering shows. For us to understand chromosomes and DNA more clearly, they can be mapped for future reference.More simplistic organisms such as fruit fly (Drosophila) have been chromosome mapped due to their simplistic nature meaning they will select less genes to operate. At present, a task named the homophile Genome Project is mapping the human genome, and should be completed in the next ten years. The process of genetic engineering involves splicing an area of a chromosome, a gene, that controls a certain characteristic of the body. The enzyme endonuclease is use to split a DNA sequence and split the gene from the rest of the chromosome. For example, this gene may be programmed to produce an antiviral protein.This gene is removed and can be displace into another organism. For example, it can be placed into a bacteria, where it is sealed into the DNA chain using ligase. When the chromosome is once again sealed, the bacteria is now ef fectively re-programmed to replicate this new antiviral protein. The bacteria can continue to live a healthy life, though genetic engineering and human interpolation has actively manipulated what the bacteria actually is. No doubt there are advantages and disadvantages, and this whole subject area will become more prominent over time.The next page returns the more natural circumstances of genetic diversity. Genetic Engineering in Humans Science is a fascinating subject with out of the question power. Man, the greatest creation of God and a scientific marvel, has veritable the ability to genetically modify and create near double-dyed(a) life. The term genetic engineering was first used in Dragons Island, a science fiction fiction by Jack Williamson in 1951. With the discovery of Deoxyribonucleic Acid or mitochondrial DNA by James Watson and Francis Crick, this put on plot started to turn into a reality.Watson and Crick, with their experiments, could prove that DNA was the genet ic material that was transferred generation to generation, with genetic information. This genetic information determined all the characteristics of a spiritedness being. The tiny, microscopic DNA contained all the genetic information related to the person, like the color of the eyes, the hair, skin tone, height, weight, IQ, EQ, diseases, disorders, etc. and even be able to determine a smile or the shape of nose. This blueprint of life is the most important ingredient of genetic engineering.Genetic engineering is carried out using five steps, that are Gene of interest is isolated Transfer vector is inserted into the genes The vector is transferred into the organism that is to be modified The cells of an organism are transformed The last step involves selection of successfully genetically modified organisms (GMO) from those who have failed to be modified. This biotechnology was first utilize to produce synthetic human insulin. This technology was gradually used to apply to a number of vaccines and drugs, that would prove to be beneficial to the human race.It was applied to plants to produce genetically modified foods, with higher resistance to infections and high nutritional values. With the advancement in technologies and major breakthroughs in genetic engineering, more and more scientists operative for private and government companies are spending time experimenting with the human genes. The completion of the Human Genome Project, in 2006, has slacken offn a major opening to medical companies, to withstand out experiments and genetic tests using genetic engineering.ADVANTAGES of Human Genetic EngineeringIt could cooperate prevent unsafe and incurable diseases like cancer, Alzheimers disease, even HIV/AIDS. There are cases like cardiomyopathy or susceptibility to viruses, that can be overcome with the help of this technology. burst drugs could be produced that are disease or gene specific and attack the specific genetic mutation in an individual, to hel p over come a disease or disorder. Many people want to live a longer, healthier life or are just afraid of death. Such people with a love of life, can place their bets on it to help them live longer.It is possible to increase the average life span of an individual to 100-150 years. And not just a longer life, but a healthy, long life, assuage from diseases and disorders. Although this may take a bit longer to achieve, but is does not seem impossible any longer. Women have a craze to look electric razorly and maintain their beauty for all eternity. The benefits may make it possible to slow down or reverse certain cellular metabolism, that may be able fulfill this desire to remain forever young for many dreamers in the near future. You may have heard of designer clothes, designer bags, designer shoes and even a designer nose.But have you heard of designer babies? Yes, designer babies are possible to be produced with its help in humans. Parents can choose the characteristics of thei r babies, like sandy with blue eyes, high IQ, fair skin, etc. It may even be possible to choose the talent in your favorite idol to be make (pun intended ) in your baby, for example, a singer like Elvis Presley or maybe a great dancer like Michael Jackson. No, I am not joking, this is all possible with a bit of genetic engineering, at bottom the blueprint of life DNA.One could even try to create super-humans by incorporating specific features of certain animals. For example, one could have super-sharp vision like the hawk or could outrun a cheetah. One could create a Superman like human who is indestructible. Do you remember Dolly Sheep? This was a genetically modified, cloned sheep that is now dead for over 6 years. This world-famous sheep was cloned using the cell from the mammary gland of another sheep. Cloning, its another aspect can also be possible. There are many ethical issues of cloning and it is considered illegal by many governments around the world.It is a offensive activity to clone humans now, but may be in our quest to produce the perfect beings, cloning will soon become a part of life. These are a few advantages of genetic engineering in humans. But as every coin has two sides, there are many disadvantages that cannot be overlooked. Disadvantages of Human Genetic Engineering Under the pretext of producing a cure for diseases and hereditary disorders, many researchers carry out experiments on genetically modifying humans. It can prove to be a hex if In the pursuit of producing babies without any genetic defects or hereditary disorders, we may end up producing super humans.Just as the example I mentioned in the commencement exercise of my article, we may have a line of humans that may spell doom to those who are not genetically modified. Smarter humans means, larger brains, that may become to babies with larger heads that have trouble passing through the birth canal of their mothers. This may cause trouble during birth and a rise in cesar ean. presbyopic life could lead to population problems. There may be stress on the natural resources and less living space. Although, you may live free of diseases, you may have a fight for survival for securing the basic necessities.Just like in the movie Gattaca, there may be a division between genetically engineered humans and those that are normal (just imagine, begin normal may prove to be bedamn in the future ). People will no longer be discriminated on the basis of race, religion or creed, but actually on their genes Human cloning may create problems of copies of men moving about freely around the world. If your clone turns out to be the one with a criminal streak, you may end up in jail for a crime committed by your clone. It is possible, if you cant prove your innocence. Imagine someone else taking over your life, family, work, etcThe problem face up by many developing countries today, is female infanticide. It may help stop this cruel and barbaric custom of killing the innocent girl child. You may think this is an advantage, I say otherwise. It may help such narrow-minded, aslant parents to actually choose the gender of the child. Therefore, more parents opting for a male child over a girl child. Thus, directly bringing an end to girl child killing as there will be no birth of the girl child The idea of Superman may seem tantalizing, but its consequences may be very dangerous.Imagine a person who is virtually indestructible, may carry out crimes and becomes a danger to mankind. I can go on and on regarding the benefits of genetic engineering in humans, like end of hunger, no disease, cure for all ailments, long life, perpetual beauty, super intelligent humans, etc. But, one should always give a second thought to all the disadvantages listed. It is often said, man should not attempt to mulct God. Thats correct, but if God has bestowed us the power to make some beneficial changes to his creations, then we should surely do so wisely.Genetic engine ers have turned into modern-day alchemists, who are searching for the ultimate elixir of life, to produce the genetically modified, perfect human. This precious knowledge is being exploited by greedy men, who are using it just to earn more money. Nothing is bad if exploited within limits. When we harness our present, we should keep in mind all the possible effects it will have on our future. We may not be alive to celestial horizon the beauty and the ugliness of the future, but our beloved children may be facing the consequences.Advantages and Disadvantages of Genetic Engineering EssayGenetic Engineering Advantages and Disadvantages essay. During the latter stage stages of the 20th century, man harnessed the power of the atom, and not long after, soon realised the power of genes. Genetic engineering is going to become a very mainstream part of our lives sooner or later, because there are so many possibilities advantages (and disadvantages) involved.Here are just some of the advanta ges Disease could be prevented by detecting people/plants/animals that are genetically prone to certain hereditary diseases, and preparing for the inevitable. Also, infectious diseases can be treated by implanting genes that code for antiviral proteins specific to each antigen.Animals and plants can be tailor made to show desirable characteristics. Genes could also be manipulated in trees for example, to absorb more CO2 and reduce the threat of global warming.Genetic Engineering could increase genetic diversity, and produce more variant alleles which could also be crossed over and implanted into other species. It is possible to alter the genetics of wheat plants to grow insulin for example. Of course there are two sides to the coin, here are some possible eventualities and disadvantages.Nature is an extremely complex inter-related chain consisting of many species linked in the food chain. Some scientists believe that introducing genetically modified genes may have an irreversible ef fect with consequences yet unknown.Genetic engineering borderlines on many moral issues, particularly involving religion, which questions whether man has the right to manipulate the laws and course of nature. Genetic engineering may be one of the greatest breakthroughs in recent istory alongside the discovery of the atom and space flight, however, with the above eventualities and facts above in hand, governments have produced legislation to control what sort of experiments are done involving genetic engineering. In the UK there are strict laws prohibiting any experiments involving the cloning of humans. However, over the years here are some of the experimental breakthroughs made possible by genetic engineering.At the Roslin Institute in Scotland, scientists successfully cloned an exact copy of a sheep, named Dolly. This was the first successful cloning of an animal, and most likely the first occurrence of two organisms being genetically identical. Note Recently the sheeps health ha s deteriorated detrimentallyScientists successfully manipulated the genetic sequence of a rat to grow a human ear on its back. (Unusual, but for the purpose of reproducing human organs for medical purposes)Most controversially, and maybe due Essay topic advantages and disadvantages of genetic engineering. Discuss The development of genetic engineering has increased notably in the last few years.Some people support the investment in this field whereas others are against to. In this essay I shall delve into both sides before forming an opinion. Genetic engineering is the process of manipulating the genes of an organism. People supporting it use argue that for instance farmers could have crops more resistant to insects and diseases, and many genetically modified crops can grow faster. These advantages can be extremely positive for food production in developing nations where people starve. Faster growing cereals, fruits and vegetables would mean more profit.Moreover, some medicines and vaccines are obtained throw genetic engineering process. An important breakthrough that genetic engineering can bring to society is that some inherited diseases would no longer exist. Some genes can be modified before a baby is born improving its life expectancy. It could be said then that genetic engineering might cure some diseases. However there are ethical concerns about it use. Some ecologists warn about the disaster consequences to the Earth. They say that genetically modified crops can affect seriously whole ecosystems as the food chain can be broken if crops are more resistant to predators.Furthermore, some people are strongly against to human genetic engineering as parents might want to choose their childrens characteristics. They support this argument saying that it would be unnatural and in some religions would be unacceptable. Society an human evolution would change completely. To sum up, both sides have strong arguments to support their opinions. As far as my opinion is concerned genetic engineering can bring to humans longer and healthier lives. However there is a thin line between what is ethical and what not What are the disadvantages of genetic engineering?* 5 years ago Best Answer Chosen by Voters 1. probably it would be costly 2. a single mistake has devastating repercussions 3. it borders on the issue of ethics and morality 4. an increasing demand for genetic modification which effetively increases discontentment for the self or for the original genetic configuration of an organism 5. prospect of creating new species might create natural imbalances especially on the habitats and feeding habits of other animals (by creating a new species, competition might arise, or it might be a predator to a prey who are already endangered, or for its own survival, it might need to destroy the habitats of others) 6. nexpected but undetected mutations can generally alter the future in unpleasant ways. What are the advantages and disadvantages of genetic eng ineering?Answer advantages1. Disease could be prevented by detecting people/plants/animals that are genetically prone to certain hereditary diseases, and preparing for the inevitable. Also, infectious diseases can be treated by implanting genes that code for antiviral proteins specific to each antigen.2. Another of genetic engineering is that diseases could be prevented by detecting people that are genetically prone to certain hereditary diseases, and preparing for he inevitable. As well as preventing disease, with genetic engineering infectious diseases can be treated by implanting genes that code for antiviral proteins specific to each antigen3. Animals and plants can be tailor made to show desirable characteristics. Genes could also be manipulated in trees for example, to absorb more CO2 and reduce the threat of global warming.4. Genetic Engineering could increase genetic diversity, and produce more variant alleles which could also be crossed over and implanted into other species . It is possible to alter the genetics of wheat plants to grow insulin for example.5. Another advantage of genetic engineering is that animals and plants can be made to have desirable characteristics which could help solve some of the worlds problems. For example in trees, genes could be manipulated to absorb more carbon dioxide. This would help reduce global warming, and thus solve one of the biggest problems earth faces.Disadvantages1. Nature is an extremely complex inter-related chain consisting of many species linked in the food chain. Some scientists believe that introducing genetically modified genes may have an irreversible effect with consequences yet unknown.2.Genetic engineering borderlines on many moral issues, particularly involving religion, which questions whether man has the right to manipulate the laws and course of nature.3. Another reason why people think that using genetically modified crops and plants is a disadvantage is that they think it will increase our reli ance on pesticides, which have a harmful effect on the environment.4. Another disadvantage of Genetic Engineering is Genetic engineering borderlines on many moral issues, particularly involving religion, which questions whether man has the right to manipulate the laws and course of nature. Also it brings into question Darwins theory of the survival of the fittest, if this theory has worked over the last 20 centuries , why change it? experimental breakthroughs made possible by genetic engineering.1. At the Roslin Institute in Scotland, scientists successfully cloned an exact copy of a sheep, named Dolly. This was the first successful cloning of an animal, and most likely the first occurrence of two organisms being genetically identical. Note Recently the sheeps health has deteriorated detrimentally2. Scientists successfully manipulated the genetic sequence of a rat to grow a human ear on its back. Unusual, but for the purpose of reproducing human organs for medical purposes) Most c ontroversially, and maybe due to more liberal laws, an American scientist is currently conducting tests to clone himself. Genetic Engineering Advantages Disadvantages During the latter stage stages of the 20th century, man harnessed the power of the atom, and not long after, soon realised the power of genes. Genetic engineering is going to become a very mainstream part of our lives sooner or later, because there are so many possibilities advantages (and disadvantages) involved.Here are just some of the advantages * Disease could be prevented by detecting people/plants/animals that are genetically prone to certainhereditarydiseases, and preparing for the inevitable. Also, infectious diseases can be treated by implanting genes that code for antiviral proteins specific to each antigen.* Animals and plants can be tailor made to show desirable characteristics. Genes could also be manipulated in trees for example, to absorb more CO2and reduce the threat of global warming. Genetic Enginee ring could increase genetic diversity, and produce more variant alleles which could also be crossed over and implanted into other species. It is possible to alter the genetics of wheat plants to grow insulin for example. Of course there are two sides to the coin, here are some possible eventualities and disadvantages.* Nature is an extremely complex inter-related chain consisting of many species linked in the food chain. Some scientists believe that introducing genetically modified genes may have an irreversible effect with consequences yetunknown. Genetic engineering borderlines on many moral issues, particularly involving religion, which questions whether man has the right to manipulate the laws and course of nature. Genetic engineering may be one of the greatest breakthroughs in recent history alongside the discovery of the atom and space flight, however, with the above eventualities and facts above in hand, governments have produced legislation to control what sort of experiment s are done involving genetic engineering. In the UK there are strict laws prohibiting any experiments involving the cloning of humans. However, over the years here are some of the experimental breakthroughs made possible by genetic engineering.* At the Roslin Institute in Scotland, scientists successfully cloned an exact copy of a sheep, named Dolly. This was the first successful cloning of an animal, and most likely the first occurrence of two organisms being genetically identical.Note Recently the sheeps health has deteriorated detrimentally* Scientists successfully manipulated the genetic sequence of a rat to grow a human ear on its back. Unusual, but for the purpose of reproducing human organs for medical purposes)* Most controversially, and maybe due to more liberal laws, an American scientist is currently conducting tests to clone himself. Genetic engineering has been impossible until recent times due to the complex and microscopic nature of DNA and its component nucleotides. Through progressive studies, more and more in this area is being made possible, with the above examples only showing some of the potential that genetic engineering shows. For us to understand chromosomes and DNA more clearly, they can be mapped for future reference.More simplistic organisms such as fruit fly (Drosophila) have been chromosome mapped due to their simplistic nature meaning they will require less genes to operate. At present, a task named the Human Genome Project is mapping the human genome, and should be completed in the next ten years. The process of genetic engineering involves splicing an area of a chromosome, a gene, that controls a certain characteristic of the body. The enzyme endonuclease is used to split a DNA sequence and split the gene from the rest of the chromosome. For example, this gene may be programmed to produce an antiviral protein.This gene is removed and can be placed into another organism. For example, it can be placed into a bacteria, where it is sealed into the DNA chain using ligase. When the chromosome is once again sealed, the bacteria is now effectively re-programmed to replicate this new antiviral protein. The bacteria can continue to live a healthy life, though genetic engineering and human intervention has actively manipulated what the bacteria actually is. No doubt there are advantages and disadvantages, and this whole subject area will become more prominent over time.The next page returns the more natural circumstances of genetic diversity. Genetic Engineering in Humans Science is a fascinating subject with unthinkable power. Man, the greatest creation of God and a scientific marvel, has developed the ability to genetically modify and create near perfect life. The term genetic engineering was first used in Dragons Island, a science fiction novel by Jack Williamson in 1951. With the discovery of Deoxyribonucleic Acid or mitochondrial DNA by James Watson and Francis Crick, this fictional plot started to turn into a reality.Watson and Crick, with their experiments, could prove that DNA was the genetic material that was transferred generation to generation, with genetic information. This genetic information determined all the characteristics of a living being. The tiny, microscopic DNA contained all the genetic information related to the person, like the color of the eyes, the hair, skin tone, height, weight, IQ, EQ, diseases, disorders, etc. and even be able to determine a smile or the shape of nose. This blueprint of life is the most important ingredient of genetic engineering.Genetic engineering is carried out using five steps, that are Gene of interest is isolated Transfer vector is inserted into the genes The vector is transferred into the organism that is to be modified The cells of an organism are transformed The last step involves selection of successfully genetically modified organisms (GMO) from those who have failed to be modified. This biotechnology was first applied to produce synth etic human insulin. This technology was gradually used to apply to a number of vaccines and drugs, that would prove to be beneficial to the human race.It was applied to plants to produce genetically modified foods, with higher resistance to infections and high nutritional values. With the advancement in technologies and major breakthroughs in genetic engineering, more and more scientists working for private and government companies are spending time experimenting with the human genes. The completion of the Human Genome Project, in 2006, has given a major opening to medical companies, to carry out experiments and genetic tests using genetic engineering.ADVANTAGES of Human Genetic EngineeringIt could help prevent life-threatening and incurable diseases like cancer, Alzheimers disease, even HIV/AIDS. There are cases like cardiomyopathy or susceptibility to viruses, that can be overcome with the help of this technology. Better drugs could be produced that are disease or gene specific an d attack the specific genetic mutation in an individual, to help over come a disease or disorder. Many people want to live a longer, healthier life or are just afraid of death. Such people with a love of life, can place their bets on it to help them live longer.It is possible to increase the average life span of an individual to 100-150 years. And not just a longer life, but a healthy, long life, free from diseases and disorders. Although this may take a bit longer to achieve, but is does not seem impossible any longer. Women have a craze to look young and maintain their beauty for all eternity. The benefits may make it possible to slow down or reverse certain cellular metabolism, that may be able fulfill this desire to remain forever young for many dreamers in the near future. You may have heard of designer clothes, designer bags, designer shoes and even a designer nose.But have you heard of designer babies? Yes, designer babies are possible to be produced with its help in humans. Parents can choose the characteristics of their babies, like blond with blue eyes, high IQ, fair skin, etc. It may even be possible to choose the talent in your favorite idol to be manufactured (pun intended ) in your baby, for example, a singer like Elvis Presley or maybe a great dancer like Michael Jackson. No, I am not joking, this is all possible with a bit of genetic engineering, within the blueprint of life DNA.One could even try to create super-humans by incorporating specific features of certain animals. For example, one could have super-sharp vision like the hawk or could outrun a cheetah. One could create a Superman like human who is indestructible. Do you remember Dolly Sheep? This was a genetically modified, cloned sheep that is now dead for over 6 years. This world-famous sheep was cloned using the cell from the mammary gland of another sheep. Cloning, its another aspect can also be possible. There are many ethical issues of cloning and it is considered illegal by many governments around the world.It is a crime to clone humans now, but may be in our quest to produce the perfect beings, cloning will soon become a part of life. These are a few advantages of genetic engineering in humans. But as every coin has two sides, there are many disadvantages that cannot be overlooked. Disadvantages of Human Genetic Engineering Under the pretext of producing a cure for diseases and hereditary disorders, many researchers carry out experiments on genetically modifying humans. It can prove to be a bane if In the pursuit of producing babies without any genetic defects or hereditary disorders, we may end up producing super humans.Just as the example I mentioned in the beginning of my article, we may have a line of humans that may spell doom to those who are not genetically modified. Smarter humans means, larger brains, that may lead to babies with larger heads that have trouble passing through the birth canal of their mothers. This may cause trouble during birth a nd a rise in cesarean. Long life could lead to population problems. There may be stress on the natural resources and less living space. Although, you may live free of diseases, you may have a fight for survival for securing the basic necessities.Just like in the movie Gattaca, there may be a division between genetically engineered humans and those that are normal (just imagine, begin normal may prove to be curse in the future ). People will no longer be discriminated on the basis of race, religion or creed, but actually on their genes Human cloning may create problems of copies of men moving about freely around the world. If your clone turns out to be the one with a criminal streak, you may end up in jail for a crime committed by your clone. It is possible, if you cant prove your innocence. Imagine someone else taking over your life, family, work, etcThe problem faced by many developing countries today, is female infanticide. It may help stop this cruel and barbaric custom of killin g the innocent girl child. You may think this is an advantage, I say otherwise. It may help such narrow-minded, biased parents to actually choose the gender of the child. Therefore, more parents opting for a male child over a girl child. Thus, directly bringing an end to girl child killing as there will be no birth of the girl child The idea of Superman may seem tantalizing, but its consequences may be very dangerous.Imagine a person who is virtually indestructible, may carry out crimes and becomes a danger to mankind. I can go on and on regarding the benefits of genetic engineering in humans, like end of hunger, no disease, cure for all ailments, long life, ageless beauty, super intelligent humans, etc. But, one should always give a second thought to all the disadvantages listed. It is often said, man should not attempt to play God. Thats correct, but if God has bestowed us the power to make some beneficial changes to his creations, then we should surely do so wisely.Genetic engine ers have turned into modern-day alchemists, who are searching for the ultimate elixir of life, to produce the genetically modified, perfect human. This precious knowledge is being exploited by greedy men, who are using it just to earn more money. Nothing is bad if exploited within limits. When we harness our present, we should keep in mind all the possible effects it will have on our future. We may not be alive to view the beauty and the ugliness of the future, but our beloved children may be facing the consequences.

Sample work

A postal scale for products weighing up to 2 pounds. Beca practise of the specific rowing use that sentence they would have to use a direct distribution method. B. Childrens toys (1) radio controlled model airplanes costing $80 or more, (2) small rubber balls. normally with children toys you are able to use an indirect distribute channel, because you can house all of the supplies for the distribution of those toys. The small rubber balls would be a prime simulation of this because you would contend a facility to house these items for retail.But in the case of the radio controlled airplane hat is a specific item were there would be no need for storage of this item due to not knowing the quantities needed for sale. This would benefit to be a direct distribution method. C. Heavy-duty, rechargeable, battery-powered nut tightfistedness for factory production lines. This would have be an item that would need a storage facility near that production plant because until they are establish ed and accord of the demand of this product you would need to know if to stock up on this certain item or is it going to be a product that go forth sit shelved for a while.D. Fiberglass fabric used in making roofing shingles. Because fiberglass is a product that needs to be handled with care it could rifle damaged during the shipping and storing of the product even before it would reach the consumer. Since this valued product is need to make the final end product this would have to be a direct method of distribution for the fiberglass. Chapter 12 Question 6 In my community I see with the retailers is also seen across the nation, because the one problem that is developed in these retail stash aways is taught at all of them.They all use the same approach and utilize the same concept at either store whether it be on the east coast or the west coast. This method is good to cover all spectrums but what now people are doing is want out those online retailers to get the specifics fo r their areas since the retailers are not conforming their surroundings. I believe that if the retailers want to survive even the cyber wave that is going on now they need to adapt their policy, maybe even reach out their approach into the online markets move With the times and stop trying to fix a broken record.New retailers are developing every day and are becoming just as or more successful than the tradition stores because the online retailers saw the need coming and established the eating for them. Chapter 13 Question 2 The integrated marketing concept will ensure that all forms of communications and messages are carefully linked together you would need to use all the promotional materialal tools by integrating them all together and making sure they are working are their peak performance.With a good degenerate that is in their promotional blend there can be certain aspects of the marketing and the selling that can fall through the cracks. So with the consistent and sub use of the communications even during those promotional blends there isnt any form of communications that is going unheard or countryside. All the forms of the sales and marketing efforts need to work at their peak performance also to make the thriving sales. Marketing Strategy The HAVE marketing strategy for the veterinary services is used within a 10 mile radius of Wellington.The campaigning objective is to get the information out there about their products and business. There biggest strategy for promotion is the lighted sign right outside their business. The HAVE will have giveaways of smaller items with the company logos on it (I. E. Magnets, business, leashes, bandannas and food bowls). They had even gone as far as appearing the annually parade held in December where everyone in the community was able to see their promotional campaign of the business.

Human Interaction in the Sahara Desert Essay

Human Interactions Over the past years the Sahara desert has changed as a result of forgiving interactions. such(prenominal) as tourism, mining for oil, military testings, nuclear bombings and pollution. Deserti? cation is one of the many negative human interactions in the Sahara Desert. Deserti? cation is caused by climatic changes, over-grazing, deforestation for fuel or materials, droughts and ploughing the land for agriculture, these all led to the soil eroding away leaving the unprotected layer drying out in the sun making it unsuitable for vegetation to promote.Some effects of deserti? ation are endangered species, poverty and starvation of the communities that live there, these all occur due to lack of vegetation and limited amounts of water. Tribes such as the Tuareg and Bedouin Tribes live in the Sahara Desert and herd cattle. race using the Sahara Deserts sand to make houses. Human Impact on the Sahara Desert The human impacts are things like oil rigs, oversizing catt le, and military training. These things are negative impacts. Things we could do to stop this is close down the oil rigs, move military training camps, and average not have as much cattle.The event is protest the oil rigs, transport cattle, and create new training camps. Human Interaction Tribes of the Desert/People who make it their home enforce the positives of a conservative cohabitation with the environment. The tribes, Tuareg and the Bedouin coexist with the beautiful sandy land. Instead of earning houses with bricks and metal, they use the surrounding materials like sand, wood, straw etcetera to build their houses. They conserve the land and try not to interfere with the land.The local tribes, Tuareg and the Bedouin conserve the land and try not to interfere with it, using surrounding materials to build their homes Negative Human Interaction Agriculture has become a great issue in the Sahara Desert. Prior to irrigation farming and commercial cattle grazing the remotion of the topsoil Resulting in the ground not being suitable for vegetation to grow animal species are decreasing due to their homes being destructed less water and food sources for the animals and local communities. Nuclear tests, oil re? ing, power houses and solar energy are a great threat to the Sahara Desert. Military purposed bombings have bombed up vast areas of the plain Desert Resulting in the top layer of the soil to be destroyed less areas in the Desert for the ? ora and fauna to co-exist peacefully. Nowadays a lot of tourists like to travel the world, especially to visit the Deserts camping, hiking, camel riding photography purposes. These all effect the ecosystem in the desert. What can we do to prevent it. We as humans have the power to stop this all from happening.When we travel to the Sahara Desert we can admire the beauty of the nature around us and not begrime so much. We can stop the nuclear bomb testings, or at least limit them so that we only test once eve ry morsel decade. We can stop commercial agriculture in the desert and try to preserve the rich soil so grass and produce can grow for the animals in the desert. We can limit the camping ground areas, so that there are less spaces available for the campers to stay. We can educate younger people dungeon in the desert who live in poverty and are not limited. Population and tourism control

Child of the Americas Essay

In the poem, Child of the Americas, Aurora Morales uses the literary element of repeating to illustrate how different cultures around the world quite a little scrape up together and become one as a whole. I am a child of the AmericasI am a U. S. Puerto Rican Jew I am not Africa. Africa is in me I am not European. Europe lives in me I am new. History made me I am whole, (Morales). Morales use of repetition illustrates all of the different characteristics she feels in her life. By using I am, Morales shows how she actually is a child of the Americas and a U.S. Puerto Rican Jew, however, she uses I am not to inform how she is not Africa nor European, but she believes Africa and Europe are part of the person she has become. The different ethnicities and locations mentioned show how each part of the world has influenced her way of being. Morales states that history has led her to becoming the person she is today. The conclusion of Morales poem ends with I am whole demonstrating that everyone has a piece of a culture in them that make them whole, no matter where they come from.Throughout, Child of the Americas Morales exemplifies how one person can have numerous cultures, be different ethnicities, or come from several locations, and still come together with otherwise parts of the world and be a whole. Citations Morales, Aurora. Child of the Americas by Aurora Levins Morales. Child of the Americas by Aurora Levins Morales*. (2011) n. page. Web. 23 May. 2013. .

Race and Ethnicity in the US Education System Essay

The United States has a strong history of immigration. As a result it has become a nation composed of assorted races and different peoples coming from different ethnic backgrounds. This has impacted American society in terms of the economy, the peace and order situation, employment, and the education system. These things atomic number 18 constantly interacting to clear opportunities and problems for all US citizens. hardly in recent decades in spite of the rhetoric on equal opportunity for all Americans numerous studies show that minorities are in a disadvantage.Two major ethnic groups, the African Americans and Hispanics are finding it hard to succeed in a highly competitive foundation and the root cause why many of them are poor, unemployed and involved in a life of crime is the lack of access to quality education. compass The United States was founded by immigrants coming from Europe. After a few centuries these immigrants had taken over major portions of the United State s, that it is no longer proper to call them immigrants. But in recent decades there was a new wave of immigration that swept across America it was an influx of migrants coming from Asia, Latin America, and Mexico.The last both ordain comprise the second largest minority group in the US the Hispanics. In May 2006 the US Census post provided the following statistics Hispanics are the largest subgroup (42. 7 million) roughly half of all the minorities in the US (Sullivan, 2007). Furthermore, according to experts, The terms Hispanic and Latino are used interchangeably by the U. S. Census Bureau to identify persons of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central and South American, Dominican, Spanish, and other Hispanic descent they may be of any race (Kohler & Lazarin, 2007).In this paper the terms Hispanic and Latinos will also be used interchangeably. African Americans on the other hand are also a part of the minority group but they carry out that status via a different route. African Americans did not arrive in America through traditional means of migration. They were forcefully taken from their homeland and sell to American plantation owners as slaves. At any rate, when both African American and Hispanic groups entered America they started from a disadvantageous position and that is why eve today they find it hard to experience upward mobility in American society.In spite of the rhetoric on equality and civil liberties there are many Americans who are living like second-class citizens in their own country. In order to improve the lives of those who belonged to minority groups there is a need for socialization an increase in funding in areas where there is a high concentration of African Americans and Hispanics and to change the mindset of the members of these minority groups so that they will assess the importance of education in their lives and the lives of their children.

What is the meaning of Responsibility

The ultimate word in emotional state is righteousness. What is province you ask? accountability is doing the right thing. Doing the right thing means living a life where every move or decision you crop is completely your own and you do things that lead not harm others. It is a moral belief that as individuals we must behave ethical and be obligated for our actions, and be conscious of our decisions and the impact it has on society. In todays arena I believe we have even more responsibilities then our ancestors. If we do not take responsibility for our actions innocent people can be hurt.You will be frowned upon and will lose the trust of others. Behaving in a responsible way can improve our quality of living. In life we all want freedom and with freedom comes responsibility. So many people today do not want to take responsibility for their actions and the impact it has on others. I know as a child, my mother, repeatedly told me that I must take responsibility for my actions , which I should always think twice before I do something, because my actions could result in a negative outcome. As human beings we are assumption by God free will.If we make certain choices based on our free will, we must be willing to take responsibility for the effects our decisions whitethorn have on the people around us, as well as ourselves. So many people think that if you are a responsible person, you may be a boring person. That is just not true. Just because you choose to be a responsible person, you can still have fun and support interesting things to the world. I remember another famous quote by Abraham Lincoln, he stated, One cannot escape the responsibility of tomorrow by evading it today.I remember a famous quote from Albert Einstein that states Man must cease his problems to the environment, and learn again to exercise his will his personal responsibility. sometimes freedom can be dangerous and could destroy our society. So many people believe freedom means you have the right to do as you please, however, that is not 100% true. As soon as you stop taking responsibility for what you do in life, it is almost certain you will be doing things that will be harmful to others. This is why it is so important to have laws that society must abide by.As an example, lets say you are having a get together and you have you stereo on a little in like manner loud. To you and the people att ending your party the music is just fine, but to your neighbors it is in all too loud and disruptive. Wouldnt you be a responsible person if you made sure that the music was loud enough for you and your guests to enjoy, but not too loud that it would annoy your neighbors? When one recognizes that they are 100% responsible for their life, they will soon see the great achievements that come with being a responsible person.Responsibility is a very valuable trait in all that we do. Taking responsibility for ones self leads to a more optimistic life and one is able to acc omplish all that they want. Sometimes taking responsibility can be a very difficult thing, but in the end one is usually happy that they did. If one choses to lead an irresponsible life, they will soon see that they will be living a frequently uncontrolled life and therefore grow to be very pessimistic. Ones health is also affected by the choices one makes.When we choose to point others for the wrong doings in our life, we soon see that we have no control. Everyone wants to be in control of their own lives. One must remember that when we are responsible we are willing to accept the outcome be it good or bad. People who take responsibility in life are convinced(p) and will have a very high self esteem. The thing we have to remember is what happens to you in your life, or where you may end up at in your life is a result of either taking responsibility or not taking responsibility of ones actions in the past.We all have the right to choose our own destiny. Another great example is w hat if we didnt have laws that we had to abide by and everyone was a loud to just do as they wanted and when we committed crimes, no one would be held accountable. Can you imagine the amount of destruction that would be taking place in this world? So as you can see from my examples, it is very important to be a responsible person.

Law of Diminishing Marginal Return Essay

The Law of Diminishing Marginal Return suggests the inverse relationship of marginal advantage that a person derives from the quantity of his/her consumption of that given good or commodity. In other words, the higher the number of quantities one consume for a fussy good/commodity, his/her marginal utility from consuming that given good decreases, and vice versa. For instance, a person derives 10, 14, 16 units of utility from consuming 1 unit, 2 units, and 3 units respectively of Pepsi dope.Given this, though the utility of the person is in increasing purport 10 to 16 utils, but the marginal utility exhibits a decreasing trend 4 to 2 additional utils as the number of Pepsi Cola is consumed by the given individual. The Water-Diamond Paradox is considered a contradiction since, relatively, water is more essential to life compared to diamonds, yet, diamonds contain higher wrong compared to water or the price of water is way cheaper compared to diamonds. In most cases, those things that have higher values are the ones with higher prices. however for the Water-Diamond Paradox, water, which has higher value, has lower price compared to diamonds, thereby not conforming to the above stated idea. The difference between ATC and AVC, given that the number of proceedss affixs, is equal to zero since maturation in the level of output do not directly affects TFC, which is the difference of ATC and AVC. Often times, it is the AVC that is immediately affected for a given increase on the number of output or level of production of a given firm.Economies of scale provide an illustration of the relationship of increase in the production efficiency and the production batch of a given firm. For instance, Pepsi Corporation purchased more equipment for its production line. The said purchase of smart machineries improves the overall efficiency of Pepsis production line, which results to higher number of Pepsi Cola produced at a given period of time. On the other hand, Disec onomies of Scale provide an illustration of the relationship between the increase on the number of output produced and cost of production.Meaning, as the number of output produced increases the cost of production too increases. For instance, Toyota is already efficient with 100 workers. Aiming to further extend their profits, Toyota management hired new 20 workers, making their workforce equal to 120. Those additional workers impart only increase the production cost of Toyota, while the volume of cars produced will still be almost the same or equal to the time when workforce of Toyota was still 100.Fixed costs would be the computers, land, building that I will use for my internet business while variable costs would be the electricity and labor cost. In order for my business to take advantage of economies of scale, I must increase the number of computers in the internet business in order for me to accommodate more customers. The event of increasing the number of computers will sto p by the time the marginal profit starts to decline since my marginal cost become larger than my marginal receipts.Generally, businesses shut their operations tweak if the difference between total revenue of producing equilibrium quantity of good/service is less than the total variable cost of producing equilibrium quantity of good/service. Or, the business must shut down if price of producing equilibrium number of products is less than the average variable cost. On the other hand, the business will continue to operate if the price level is greater to the average variable cost. Answer 7aSustainable development would be the economic principle which I think would determine how long firms producing fermentation alcohol from alcohol will survive can. Given the limited resources that we have today and the ever increasing consumption of every consumers, it is a must for ethanol producers the how status of sustainability of corn in the economy in order for them to have an idea the amoun t of corn that will be available in the next coming years long run. Cellulosic ethanol is a biofuel which can be produced through utilizing corn, starch, woodchips to name a few.Given the rise of cellulosic ethanol in the market, the demand for corn in the market also increased, and so with its price (Cox 1). Therefore, in the long run, the rise of cellulosic ethanol will more likely to increase the cost of production of corn-based industry due to the price increase in corn caused by its high demand in the market.Works CitedCox, Jeff. Big Ethanol Shakeout Coming? 21 August 2007. CNNmoney. com. 19 July 2008 .

How far can metrosexual men go?

Metro informals argon well-educated, sensitive and straight urban dwellers keeping touch with his feminine side. They usually go for hu worldly concern beingsicure and could so far consider their hair curbn cargon of by stylists and not the barbers. These custody love shopping and even so off wear jewelry. Their bathroom counters ar full of male products that embroil moisturizers and some makeup. They work on their physiques at fitness clubs as opposed to gyms and this port gets them a lot of attention that delights them. Metrosexuals are mostly anchor in large cities especially media centers. There is however imitations and experi manpowerting among men in other smaller cities.These men concur a great concern for how they appear. Their deportmentstyle displays char put to workeristics stereotypically linked to gay men. Metrosexuality traces its origin from an article by Mark Simpson in The Independent in 1994. He described a metrosexual man as adept who has high inco me and lives or works in the city, where he brush off find the best shops. Metrosexual men are proving to be among the best markets for decorative products in the decade. In 1980s, these men were only demonstrate in contrive magazines, TV ads or gay bars. Later in the 1990s they were all all over and even doing their shopping.The trend The bournes popularity rose after Simpson wrote another article Meet the metrosexual. Euro RCSG Worldwide, an advertising firm, immediately adopted this edge for marketing studies. Some careers have been known to attract metrosexual men. They include music, media, table waiting and modeling. Popularity of this metrosexuality rose touch increased integration of gays into company and a decline in out(p)s towards those deviating from masculinity notions. Shortly after, Canada, Belgium, some US states and Holland enacted legislation for gay marriages.Metrosexuality aroused a lot of curiosity when a marketing agency seek exploring the changin g face of American men. According to this research titled, The Future of Men USA, there is a bare-ass clique of men who reject traditional male roles and do as they please no yield what the society thinks about them. The media and male magazines such as Maxim and FHM have greatly influenced men to buy the farm metrosexuals. They have devoted a lot of their space to fashion. They encourage the men to dress fashionably. Homosexuals are likewise believed to have contributed towards metrosexuality.Despite metrosexuals being totally heterosexual, the homosexual movement helped in the society accepting an unmanful lifestyle and characteristics. Consequently, the society is now very comfortable with homosexuality. Displaying it on television is no longer a taboo since the heterosexual males are now comfortable with the homosexuality culture. Metrosexual men are much sensitive and effeminate than their fathers were. They are have shown leave behindingness to push the restrictive se xuality boundaries defining what in masculine and what is feminine and legato consider themselves real men. Metrosexual men are secure in their sexuality. Pedicures and facials do not make them less(prenominal) heterosexual or less masculine. Research has revealed that 43 per cent of men are not at ease with their general appearance. Sixty-three per cent of them are particularly not happy with their abdomens. This courses to their seeking the services of cosmetic surgeons for minor aesthetic operations. Abdominal liposuction for wiping out love handles has become very popular. Lip augmentation surgeries and Botox injections have as well become very popular among men.Opting for cosmetic surgery among men is usually a pass resort in improving their personal appearance. They dress well, groom well and move to cosmetic surgery. These procedures include laser skin resurfacing, chin augmentation and eyelid surgery. Sometimes metrosexual mens preoccupation with personal appearance ca n take to the extremes. It can interfere with schoolwork, career and relationships. This is where a therapists advice should be want to create a healthy and more sensible approach to personal appearance. All men, regardless of their sexual orientation, are developing a big interest in their personal appearance.They visit hairdressers instead of barbers. They also avoid the use of soap because they say it is harsh on the skins, go to the gyms instead of sports, and find it knockout to decide what to wear. They cut down a lot of time on the mirror, in boutiques and bars instead of pubs. They also dance at night clubs and go to salons. Marketers have responded to this trend by dropping the macho chemical element from all the products that target men. Tough male images have completely been done a route with even on car and beer advertisements. Fashion chains for men are increasing.Some womens stores like Esprit have launched products for men as well. Mens magazines have their fashion coverage since more ads are coming in. Fashion and binding adverts for FHM, a mens magazine, have been increasing for the past three years. Two decades, vanity, skin care and male fashion were identified with homosexuals. This has now been abandoned. Even the workplace has experienced changes for men. The growing number of sinlessness collar workers brings with it the need for good appearance. For effective competition in the work environment, one must take care of his body, cut his hair neatly and dress well.Even beer marketers are using a less masculine tone in communicating with men. They have also changed the how they buy their electronic goods, cars and home ware. In purchase of electronic goods, for instance, men are no longer interested in the traditional male attributes such as gadgetry and technical features. Instead they follow what could be called female attributes such as the stores environment, service and other intangible attributes. Vehicle advertisers are emphasi zing more on the people campaign and their feelings and not the vehicles physical limitedations (Trubo, 2008). Proponents viewTraditionally, men are supposed to avoid feminity, restrict their emotions, disjuncture sex from intimacy, pursue consummation and status and be self reliant, aggressive and homophobic. However, statistics have shown that pursuing achievement and status has lost its importance compared to how it was in the past. Restricting emotions and disconnecting emotions from intimacy is no longer important to men either. Men do not find sexual palliatedom enthralling any more. The modern man shows less avoidance of femininity and embraces attitudes and customs that were stereotypically a reserve for women.Masculinity has had a considerable shift over the years. The modern concept of masculinity is very different from that of ancient times. Certain aspects of modern style and doings perceived as feminine were actually masculine in the past. They include jewelry and makeup. Feminity came to conquer masculinity and the latter became restrict (Simpson, 2002). Metrosexuality is seen as a counter-reaction against this change. Some men have a feeling that they are too restricted within their gender roles. It is a way of establishing more equality between men and women by shifting towards androgyny.Cultural and attitude changes towards masculinity have led to changes in the conservative masculine norms. This can often be seen in the media, especially TV shows Culture and the environment had to change for the metrosexual men to vex appearing. According to Simpson, gays gave the initial prototype for metrosexuals. Media has played a major role in portraying metrosexuality as straight. It has bought them out as heterosexual men keeping touch with their feminine side. They coordinate colors, are deeply concerned about exfoliation and are manscaped.Consumer culture encouraged men to go shopping, buy magazines and spend freely to improve appearance. Cons umer capitalism has helped in doing away with unmoisturised, repressed and old-fashioned heterosexuality in party favor of metrosexuality. The conservative, self-denying, straight and modest man did not do much shopping. He had a duty to micturate money to be spent by his wife. He was substituted by a different kind, who has more interest in his image than his so called identity. This metrosexual man is more concerned at how he is being looked at.This man has been so much sought by the advertisers. Some people are of the view that metrosexuality is a phenomenon that good occurred naturally. Metrosexuality will very soon become our everyday vocabulary. Being metrosexual should not be treated as wrong. Those against metrosexuality use stereotypes to argue out their stand. Such stereotypes expect men to be insensitive, cold-hearted, thug-looking and grungy, which is not the reality. Ironically, many regard icons like Diddy, Usher and Kanye West are actually metrosexual but are role models to many.When we look at individuals who embrace metrosexuality, we notice that they do not attach themselves to gender norms of the society. But clearly, metrosexuals are making an try on to be different and find who they really are. This mindset is as old as mankind. Every society has a small group of people who look at what is normal for only a particularized time before creating a different normal to express themselves. In most cases, this bears fruit in cinema, art and music. In the society, men and women expected to follow specific guidelines for their gender.Failure to following these rules qualifies one to be label as an outcast. Despite the society accepting metrosexuality in men, it is still hesitating in allowing heterosexuals to create a unique guideline to be followed. The opponents view By the society accepting and integrating homosexuality, many funny cultural customs have been created. On the other hand, metrosexuality has caused even greater havoc but sile ntly. It has been argued that metrosexuals act gay, causing social interaction problems since they are straight with identity issues. This eventually starts affecting even family lives.Divorce place are on the increase since men cannot keep their word and women having to take up mens jobs. Great leaders world over have encouraged loyal family institutions. They argue that these are the foundations of strong civilization. But since families are breaking up, the society will also follow the same course. Opponents assert that metrosexuality has had a great impact on dating nowadays. Dating is today a complicated ritual more often than not ending up in heartbreaks rather than providing a learning experience for those involved. worsened still, many cannot find dates maculation others play around with other peoples hearts.Others engage in dangerous sexual behavior. It is argued that if women acted like women and men like men, the laws of attraction would take effect and make relationsh ips provoke and healthy. Men must be decisive, driven but understanding while women must be caring, delightful, free and loyal. This eternal rest can never find a replication in any other way (Serio, 2006). It is common for men and women to go the same salons, wear the same jeans, watch sports together and share beer. They even watch the same movies. Opponents of metrosexuality argue that this phenomenon spells disaster.They refer to it as unisexification. These opponents have linked unisexification to the societys downfall. They unless claim that as men behave like wassies and women become more aggressive, a platform is created that causes family break-ups, gender role reversal and dysfunctional relationships. Kids end up growing in mental and emotional problems. This could lead to more drug abuse and violence. Earlier civilizations knew it. They depicted that the balance is vital for opposites. They argue that if all things were the same, life would be unbearable.Gender equali ty does not exist. Gender roles exist and there is a whole lot of going between the genders. This is in terms of their biological, mental and emotional attributes. These attributes are the foundation of a strong society. They balance and stabilize families, relationships, work, schools and homes (Serio, 2006). People should accordingly be themselves. Men should act like they ought to and ladies should behave like ladies should (Serio, 2006). demonstration The issue of metrosexuality is complex and controversial. There are two arguments about this issue.On is a strong proponent for metrosexuality while the other is opposed to it. One thing remains clear though. The society has changed tremendously over the ages and will continue changing. Some aspects of the society that were so important in ancient ages have now found themselves in oblivion in the modern world. This is because they could not work for todays society. Traditionally, men and women have particular gender roles. It is evident that these roles have been changing with time to keep up with the worlds advancements. Also, men were stereotypically associated with certain attributes.These were meant to distinguish them from women. They included acting tough, cold-hearted and generally in control. Women were also assigned specific attributes that identified them as ladies. They included being soft, caring, loyal, and supportive and so on. In todays society, these notions cannot employ in their entirety. This has given rise to the concept of metrosexuality. Metrosexual men are only trying to find themselves. As a matter of fact the future is metrosexual. Gone are the days when men and women alike were restricted to particular gender attributes.People should be allowed to be themselves, and metrosexuality is one such way. There is no doubt therefore that metrosexuality has a future. Reference Coad, D (2008) Gender, Sexuality and Sport Suny Press Flockner, (2004). Metrosexual. Emece Editores Serio, L. (20 06)Metrosexuals and the downfall of society, retrieved from www. diserio. com, on November 20, 2008 Simpson, M. (2002). Meet the metrosexual, retrieved from http//www. salon. com, on June 22, 2002. The Age Company (2008)Rise of the Metrosexual, retrieved from www. theage. com, on November 20, 2008 Trubo, R. (2008)Metrosexuals Its a Guy Thing Medicine Net .

Act 3, Scene 4 provides a great opportunity for visual spectical Essay

QUESTION.Act 3, tantrum 4 provides a great opportunity for visual spectical. Discuss how The fete Scene has been realised on screen and consider the effectiveness of its portrayal.ANSWER.Shakespeare was born in 1564 when Elizabeth the First was Queen of England. Shakespeare did not go to university when he left school instead, he worked. He married Anne Hathway when he was eighteen and she became the mother of his daughter, Susanna, and excessively of twins. Although in that location are many public documents concerned with his career as a writer and a businessman, Shakespeare has hidden his personal life from us. A nineteenth century poet, Matthew Arnold, addressed Shakespeare in a poem and wroteWe hire and ask Thou smilest, and art still. There is not even a portrait of the foundations greatest Dramatist.I am handout to look at the banquet scene, in my opinion, unity of the most important scenes in Macbeth it shows many sides to both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. The scene op ens with the couple welcoming altogether the guests to their Banquet, the atmosphere is warm and jolly, and every atomic number 53 is joking and enjoying themselves. The atmosphere becomes more sombre when one of Banquos murderers arrives with news for Macbeth. Although Banquo is golosh, Fleance on the other hand has scapd . Macbeth tries toAct like the innocent flower, further be the ophidian undert in front of his guests, but this does not last for long, the guilt gets the better of Macbeth and causes him to h every last(predicate)ucinate. The Lords were all very confused, and so, Lady Macbeth tries to cover-up for her husband by telling them all that Macbeth suffers from an illness, which causes him to behave in such a manner.Sit, sacred friends My Lord is often thus, and hath been from his youth.She continues by sayingThe fit is momentary upon a position he will be well again.The two productions I am going to look at are Roman Polanskis 1971 Production along with Grego ry Doran RSC production. In Gregory Dorans production, Macbeths house resembles a prison. The front foyer is very bare, with lots of different entrances this is leavening to show us that Macbeth is imprisoned in his world of guilt. Macbeth is dressed as a soldier, which gives me the impression he is at war, mayhap Doran is trying to put across the fact that Macbeth is trying to fight against all of the evil.Roman Polanski dressed Macbeth in beautiful robes Macbeth is also wearing his crown. This makes me think Macbeth is in total control of everything. Both producers hold the Banquet in a large, dull, cold room, this symbolises the fact that Macbeth has nowhere to hide it also creates a tense atmosphere.In Polanskis production, Macbeth dupes Banquo and he goes madAvaunt And quit my sight Let the earth hide thee He continues to ranting and rave at this ghost of Banquo, whom only Macbeth can see. He frightens and startles not only the lords, but also Lady Macbeth. We know this by th e look of worry on her face. She then pulls her husband aside to try and help him see sense. He sees what she is trying to say and returns to normality, but this only lasts for a matter of moments, and then Macbeth resumes to his fit of madness again. Macbeth is gradually loosing control. While Macbeth moves back, Banquo continues to advance. As both men keep moving, the camera becomes Banquo. We see high angle hypothesis of Macbeth it seems as though Banquo is looking down upon Macbeth and that he is now the one in control. Lady Macbeth tries to make excuses for her husbands behaviour by sayingSit worthy friends My lord is often thus, and hath been from his youth pray you, keep seat the fit is momentary upon a thought he will be well again.We then see a long shot of the lords at the table they all look very puzzled and confused.By this time, Macbeth is in a corner, on the ground with Banquo towering over him, he moves in closer and closer, then Banquo is cut, and Macbeth is left sitting on the ground, a trembling wreck.Gregory Dorans RSC Production is very similar to Polanskis. He also shows Macbeth being overpowered by Banquo. When Lady Macbeth pulls Macbeth aside to try and snap him out of his fit, he is unable to look her in the eye, he keeps watching the ghost of Banquo. He realises what his wife is trying to say, and so he returns to his normal self-importance again. The way that Macbeth is changing personalities so suddenly in this scene reminds me of a schizophrenic, its almost as though he has some kind of mental disorder. Macbeth tries to laugh it off and composes himself. However, this only lasts for a moment.When Macbeth sees Banquo again, he drops his chalice, and the white booze spills onto the floor. This is an interesting observation because all the other products I watched used red wine, a sign of evil and danger, but white reminds me of innocence. Maybe Gregory Doran feels that Macbeth was innocent and this is why he uses white wine rather than red. He may feel it was the witches, or maybe Lady Macbeths influence that support him to do all those evil things. Personally, I feel it was Lady Macbeth that caused him to go through with Duncans murder, but yet again, how many could be talked into murder without desiring it themselves?

Last Sacrifice Chapter Twenty-seven

I WOULD HAVE GAPED IF I were thither, both from the shock of seeing Sydney and at the sight of a human on Court grounds. Humans, actu in ally, because t here were two others with her, a man and a woman. The man was young, that a s cannistert(p) senior than Sydney, with deep brown hair and eye. The woman was venerableer and wore the tough, seasoned look I associated with Alberta. This woman was dark-skinned, still I could still see the gollair stain she and the other humans had. All Alchemists.And it was translucent these Alchemists were not happy. That older woman was putting on a great show, provided her darting look made it polish off she wanted to be somewhere e rattlingwhereelse. Sydney and the twat didnt hide their fear at all. Sydney power boast gotten used to me and Dimitri, tho she and her associates had exclusively walked into a den of evil, as far as they were probably concerned.The Alchemists werent alone in their discomfort. As soon as theyd entered, the g uardians no longer regarded Eddie as the rooms threat. Their look were all on the humans, scrutinizing them as though they were Strigoi. My friends have the appearance _or_ semblanceed more(prenominal) curious than afraid. Lissa and I had lived among humans, precisely Christian and Adrian had had very little exposure, other than feeders. Seeing the Alchemists on our turf added an extra element of intrigue.I was certainly astonished to see Sydney there so quickly. Or was it quickly? Hours had passed since wed escapismd Jills house. Not large time to drive to Court but certainly adequacy to fly. Sydney hadnt throwd clothes since Id last seen her, and there were shadows chthonic her eyes. I had a feeling shed been grilled to no end since her capture. The mystery was, why bring the Alchemists here to the meeting closely Eddie killing the un accreditn Moroi? There were two completely different issues at stake.Lissa was opinion the same thing. Who are these guys? she asked, alt hough she had a pretty good idea who Sydney was. Shed heard enough description from me. Sydney gave Lissa a once- all over, and I suspected she had guessed Lissas identity as well.Alchemists, give tongue to Hans gruffly. You k at present what that means?Lissa and my friends nodded. What do they have to do with Eddie and that guy who attacked me? she asked.Maybe something. Maybe zip fastener. Hans shrugged. But I know theres something strange going on, something youre all mired in, and I need to figure out what. She Hans pointed at Sydneywas with Hathaway in Detroit, and I still have tussle learn none of you know anything virtually it.Adrian crossed his arms and leaned against the wall, the perfect picture of indifference. Keep believing that, but I dont know any of these people. Dont Alchemists hate us? Why are they here? Adrian, ironically, was the only one of my friends who knew I hadnt been in West Virginia, but youd neer give notice (of) from his demeanor.Because we hav e an escaped murderess to passel with and needed to question her accomplice in person, was Hanss crisp response.A denial of my guilt was on Lissas lips, but the older Alchemist jumped in first. You have no proof that Miss sharp-witted was an accomplice to your criminal. And I still telephone its ridiculous that you wouldnt let us do our own questioning and leave it at that. In any other situation, we would, Miss Stanton, replied Hans. Ice was forming between the two of them. But this one, as you can imagine, is a secondment more serious than most. Our queen was murdered.Tension ramped up yet more between the guardians and the Alchemists. Their working kinship was not a happy one, I realized. It withal occurred to me that even if Sydneys superiors estimation shed committed some crime, they would never admit as a good deal to my peoplewhich meant Hanss paranoia wasnt entirely unfounded. When none of the Alchemists responded, Hans seemed to read this as approval to be pay bac k interrogating Sydney.Do you know these three? He gestured to my friends, and Sydney agitate her head. Ever communicated with them?No.He paused, as though hoping shed change her consequence. She didnt. Then how did you wreak involved with Hathaway?She studied him intently, fear in her brown eyes. I wasnt sure if it was because of him just. Really, she had a lot of things to be nervous about right now, standardised being here at all and the eventual punishment the Alchemists would dole out. Then, of course, there was Abe. Technically, he was the reason she had gotten ensnared in this mess. All she had to do was tell on him, say hed blackmailed her. Itd get her off the hookbut incur his wrath. Sydney swallowed and forced a obstreperous look.I met Rose in Siberia.Yes, yes, state Hans. But how did you end up helping her escape here?I had nothing to do with her escaping this place say Sydney. It was a half-truth, I supposed. She contacted me a few old age ago and asked for help to get to a house near Detroit. She claimed she was innocent and that this would help prove it.The Alchemists knew by because she was a fugitive, pointed out Hans. Everyone had orders to look out for her. You could have cancelled her in.When I first met Rose, she didnt seem like the murdering typeI mean, aside from killing Strigoi. Which isnt murder at all, really. Sydney threw in a little Alchemist disdain. It was a nice touch. So, when she state she was innocent and could prove it, I decided to help her. I gave her a ride.We already asked her about this, Stanton said irritably. And we already told you that we did. What she did was foolisha naive lapse in judgment. Its something for us to deal with, not you. You get at about your murdering fiend. Her words were light, like they were going to take Sydney home and scourge a naughty child. I doubted it would be that simple.Who were the people with her? asked Hans, ignoring Stanton.Sydneys contempt grew. One was that guy Dimitri Bel ikov. The one you mean was cured. I dont know who the others were. Two guys and a woman. They never introduced us. It was a well-done lie, her faked disgust about Dimitri covering her knowledge of the rest of our associates.Lissa leaned forward eagerly, speaking just before Hans could. What was in Detroit? How was Rose going to clear herself? Especially with Jill? Hans didnt look happy about the interruption, but I knew he had to be curious about Jill and Detroit as well. He said nothing, perhaps hoping someone might slip and reveal a break piece of knowledge. Sydney, however, continued playing distant and cold.I have no idea. That Jill girl didnt seem to know either. Rose just said we had to get to her, so I helped her.Blindly? asked Hans. You really expect me to confide that you just trusted her like that?Shes my Sydney bit her lip on what I suspected was friend. She turned her sea captain mode back on. There was something believable about her, and I figured itd be a drive o ut of resources if the Alchemists had been helping you hunt the wrong murderer. If I decided she was guilty, I could always turn her in. And I thought I thought if I was the one who solved this, Id get the credit and a promotion. That was a good, good lie. An ambitious girl trying to improve her career on the sly? Very good. Well, not to everyone.Hans shook his head. I dont believe any of you.The guy Alchemist took a step forward that made every guardian tense to jump him. If she says thats the way it happened, then thats the way it happened. He had the same fierceness and mistrust that Stanton had, but there seemed to be more. A sort of protectiveness toward Sydney that was as personal as professional. Lissa picked up on it too.Easy, Ian, said Stanton, still haveing her eyes on Hans. Her composure reminded me more and more of Alberta. She couldnt be at ataraxis with a roomful of guardians but wasnt showing it. It doesnt matter if you believe her or not. The point remains Miss Sa ge answered your questions. Were finished.Do Jills parents know anything? asked Lissa. She was still in shock at all of these developmentsnot to mention upturned about me being out of my safe mountain town but this mysterious shot at clearing my name was powerful. She couldnt let it go.Sydney turned to Lissa, and I could practically read the Alchemists thoughts. She knew how close Lissa and I were and would have liked to give Lissa some sort of comfort. There was no way, though, that Sydney could do that with these people in the room. She also had to be aware of the fact that I myself hadnt told Lissa anything about Jill.No, said Sydney. We just went there, and Rose said Jill had to come with her. The Mastranos dont know why. And thenand then Rose did take her. Or Jill went with her. Im not sure what happened. It all turned to chaos.Neither the Alchemists nor guardians disputed me taking Jill, which made me think it was a story theyd gottenand acceptedfrom both Jills parents and Sy dney. It had just enough truth to be plausibleand explain Jills disappearance. It didnt mention the Dragomir secret, however, which Emily was probably more than happy to keep quiet for now.There, said Stanton. This is exactly what we told you before. We need to leave now. She turned toward the door, but guardians blocked the way.Impossible, said Hans. This is a serious matter, and Miss Sage is the only link we have to a murdera over-embellished murder. And a kidnapping. Stanton scoffed, and I remembered Sydney once saying the Alchemists thought the Moroi royalty system was silly. She doesnt seem to be of much(prenominal) more use to you. But dont worrywell be holding her. Contact us if you have more questions.Unacceptable, said Hans. She stays here.Ian, the other Alchemist, joined the argument, moving protectively in front of Sydney. Were not divergence one of our own here Again, I had that funny feeling about him. A crush, that was it. He had a crush on her and was treating this as more than just business. Stanton gave him a look that said she would handle this matter. He fell silent.You can all stay here, then, said Hans. Makes no difference to me. Well get you rooms.That is unacceptable. From there, she and Hans got into a live argument. I didnt think it would come to blows, but the other guardians had closed in slightly as a precaution.Ians eyes darted between Stanton and Sydney, but he didnt get into the fray. Once, his gaze passed over the table Hans leaned against, and Ian suddenly did a double take at the photograph. It was only a brief pause, a slight widening of the eyes but Lissa caught it.She took a step toward Ian and Sydney. One of the guardians regardd at the movement, deemed Lissa safe, and returned to watching Stanton. You know him, Lissa murmured, keeping her voice infra the shouts. In fact, it was a little too low because she got blank looks from Sydney and Ian. Their ears couldnt hear what a Moroi or dhampir could have.Lissa glanced anxiously around, not wanting to attract attention. She raised her volume slightly. You know him. The guy in the picture.Ian stared at Lissa, a bit of wonder and wariness on his face. He undoubtedly bore that same standoffish location toward vampires, but her words had caught him off guard. And, even if she was an evil creature of the dark, she was a very pretty one.Ian, said Sydney softly. What is it? There was a note of urging in her voice, one that inadvertently played upon his crush, I think. He opened his mouth to speak, but then, the conversation among the others wrapped up. Sydney again became the center of attention, and Ian turned away from Lissa.The compromise Stanton and Hans had reached was exactly thata compromise. Neither was happy with it. There was a small town less than forty-five legal proceeding away from Court, and the Alchemists would stay therewith several guardians on hand. It sounded like a house arrest to me, and Stantons facial expression seemed to agr ee. I think she only consented because it was a human town. Before hed let everyone go, Hans questioned my friends a final time, his eyes studying every face carefully.And none of younone of youknow this Alchemist girl or have been in contact with her? Or know about her involvement with Hathaway?Again, Lissa and the others denied it, and again, Hans had no choice but to grudgingly accept the responses. Everyone moved toward the door, but Hans wouldnt let Eddie leave. Not you, Castile. Youre staying here until other matters are settled.Lissa gasped. What? But heDont worry about it, said Eddie with a small smile. Everythingll be okay. Just look after yourself. Lissa hesitated, despite Christian tugging her arm to go. Although all accounts said Eddie had defended Lissas life, hed still killed a Moroi. That wouldnt be taken lightly. The guardians had to be 100 portion convinced hed had no other choice before theyd release him. Seeing the strong, calm look on his face, Lissa knew he was prepared to handle whatever came.Thank you, she said, walking past him. Thank you for saving me.His answer was a slight nod, and Lissa stepped into the hallwayto drive herself in more chaos.Where are they? I insist onah.My friends and the Alchemists had been heading toward the exit while a group of guardians escorted them. Meanwhile, someone had entered the hall and was now being stop and challenged by the guardians. It was Abe.He took in every piece of the bizarre scenario in less than a rawnessbeat, his eyes passing over Sydney and the Alchemists as though hed never seen them before. Through Lissas eyes, I saw Sydney blanch, but nought else noticed. Abe smiled at Lissa and sidled up to walk out with her.There you are. They want you for the last monarch examination.And they sent you? asked Christian skeptically.Well, I volunteered, replied Abe. Id heard there was some, er, excitement. Murder, fanatical religious humans, interrogations. All things Im interested in, you know.Liss a rolled her eyes but said nothing until the whole group emerged from the building. The Alchemists and their unwelcome escort went one way while Lissa and our friends went the other. Lissa longed to glance at Sydney and IanI did toobut knew it was best to keep moving forward and follow Abes lead, especially since some of those guardians were watching more than just the Alchemists.As soon as Lissas group was far enough away from the authorities, Abes amiable smile vanished, and he turned on my friends. What the hell happened? Ive heard all sorts of brainsick stories. Someone said you were dead.Nearly, said Lissa. She told him about the attack, expressing her fear over Eddie.Hell be fine, said Abe dismissively. They have nothing to hold him on. The worst hell get is a mark on his record.Lissa was relieved by Abes easy assurance, but I still felt guilty. Thanks to me, Eddies record was already marred. His sterling reputation was declining on a daily basis.That was Sydney Sage, said Li ssa. I thought they were all in West Virginia. Why isnt she with Rose?That, said Abe darkly, is an excellent question.Because they were apparently kidnapping Jill Mastrano in Detroit, said Christian. Which is weird. But not the craziest thing I can think of Rose doing. I appreciated the support.Abe got a recap of this new development too, at to the lowest degree as much as my friends knew of itwhich was only a fraction of the whole story. Abe picked up immediately that hed been played, and it was obvious from his angry expression that he didnt like being kept in the dark. Welcome to the club, old man, I thought with small satisfaction. I hadnt forgotten how no one had filled me in on the escape plan. My smugness was short-lived because I was worried about what would happen to Sydney, now that Abe was on to her.That girl was lying to me, he growled. Every day, all these reports about how quiet and boring it was in West Virginia. I wonder if they even made it to that town. I have to go talk to her.Good luck, said Adrian, pulling a ass out and lighting it. Apparently, in my absence, the dating contract hed jokingly made up that said he would cut back on his vices didnt apply. I dont think her cronies or the guardians are going to let you near her.Oh, Ill get to her, said Abe. Shes got a lot of answers. If she hid them from those other idiots, then good for her. But shes going to tell me.A sudden thought sparked into Lissas mind. You have to talk to Ian. That guy with the Alchemists. He knows the man in the pictureer, I mean, the guy Eddie killed.Youre certain? asked Abe.Yes, said Adrian, surprising them all. Ian definitely had a reaction. Hes also got a crush on that Sydney girl.I saw that too, said Lissa.She seems kind of uptight. Adrian frowned. But maybe their kind go for that.That crush might actually be useful, mused Abe. You women dont know the power you wield. Have you seen that guardian your aunts dating? Ethan Moore?Yes, groaned Christian. Dont remind me.Tasha is pretty hot, though, tell Adrian.That is not cool, said Christian.Dont get so huffy, said Abe. Ethans a palace guard. He was there the night of the murderwhich could be very useful to us if she can keep him interested.Christian shook his head. Those guards already testified. It wont matter. Ethans told what he knows.Im not so sure, said Abe. There are always things that occur off the decreed record, and Im positive the guards were all debriefed with strict orders on what to reveal and not to reveal. Your aunt might be comely enough to find out something for us. Abe sighed, still looking very unhappy at the sudden disturb of his orderly plans. If only Sydney had been charming enough to talk her way out of that interrogation so that I could go interrogate her. Now Ive got to break through those Alchemists and the guardians to get to her and figure out where Rose is. Oh, and you do actually have to go to your test, princess.I thought that was just a line you used to find me, Lissa said.No, they want you. He gave her directions to the test. It was in the building shed had the second test in. All of you go together and then get a guardian to walk you back. Dont leave your room until Janine or tad come by. Tad was one of Abes henchmen. No more surprise attacks.Lissa wanted to argue that she most certainly wasnt going to put herself under house arrest but decided it was best to just let Abe go for now. He hurried off, still radiating agitation, and she and the guys turned toward the testing site.Boy, is he pissed, said Adrian. Do you blame him? asked Christian. He just lost membership in the evil mastermind club. His brilliant plan fell apart, and now his daughters missing when he thought she was somewhere safe.Adrian stayed pointedly silent.I hope shes okay, sighed Lissa, a knot forming in her stomach. And what in the world does Jill have to do with any of this?Nobody had an answer for that one. When they reached the testing site, Lissa found a situa tion almost identical to before. Lots of spectators lining the hall. Guardians blocking the door. More people than ever were successful her name as she approached, some who were common Moroi and others who were royals whose candidates were out of the running. A number of nominees hadnt passed the fear test, so those families had switched their loyalties.Again, Lissa was ushered into the room alone. Her heart began to pound when she saw the same old woman. Were more terrible images to come? Lissa couldnt see the chalice, but that was no guarantee of safety. There was no extra chair, so Lissa simply stood in front of the old woman.Hello, Lissa said respectfully. Its nice to see you again.The woman grinned, showing those missing teeth. I doubt that, but you say it very convincingly. You have politics in your blood.Thank you said Lissa, unsure if shed been complimented or not. What would you like me to do for this test?Just listen. Thats all. Its an easy one.A twinkle in the womans e ye made Lissa think this would not be easy.All you have to do is answer a question for me. Answer correctly, and youre through to the vote. And wont that be entertaining. The old woman seemed to say those last words more to herself than Lissa.Okay, said Lissa uneasily. Im ready.The woman sized Lissa up and seemed to like what she saw. Here it is then What must a queen possess in order to truly discover her people?Lissas mind went blank for a moment, and then a jumble of words popped into her head. Integrity? learning? Sanity?No, no, dont answer, said the old woman, watching Lissa carefully. Not yet. You have until tomorrow, at this same time, to think about it. Come back with the right answer, and youll have passed the trials. And She winked. It goes without saying you wont talk to anyone about this.Lissa nodded, rubbing the small tattooed compass point on her arm. Shed get no help with the answer from anyone else. Lissa left the room, turning the question over and over in her m ind. There were too many answers to a question like that, she thought. Any of them couldMovement in my reality instantly snapped me out of her head. I half expected Sonya to come bursting into our tent, but no, that wasnt what had caught my attention. It was a much smaller motion and something infinitely more powerful.Dimitri was in my arms.